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What is the history of cruising?

Cruises, now appreciated for the luxury and escape they offer, have a long and fascinating history spanning several centuries. What started as a simple means of transportation has evolved to become one of the most coveted forms of vacationing in the world.

Modern cruises, as we know them, have their roots in the 19th century. At the time, sea voyages were primarily used for transporting goods or people from one continent to another, often under difficult conditions. However, in 1844 the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) began offering trips from England to the Iberian Peninsula designed for pleasure rather than transportation. This is considered the beginning of leisure cruising.

At the turn of the 20th century, cruises had become a sign of prestige and social status, with companies like Cunard and White Star Line building increasingly luxurious ships. Ships like the Titanic defined an era of glamour and opulence, despite the maritime tragedies that sometimes marred this period.

After World War II, cruises began to become more accessible to the general public. The economic boom of the time made travel more affordable, and technological improvements like air conditioning made sea voyages more comfortable. Cruises began to diversify, with the emergence of ships of varying sizes offering a range of activities and destinations.

What are the types of cruises?

In the cruising world, there is a wide variety of types to cater to different tastes, interests and budgets of travelers. Here is an overview of the main categories of cruises:

Ocean Cruises: These cruises are probably what comes to mind when most people think of cruising. They take place on large ships that can accommodate thousands of passengers and sail on the open seas, often from one continent to another. Ocean cruises offer a range of onboard activities like shows, gourmet restaurants, spas and pools, and stop in several ports of interest.

River Cruises: River cruises are more intimate, peaceful voyages taking place on rivers like the Rhine, Danube, Mekong or Mississippi. The ships are smaller and cozier, offering panoramic views of the passing landscapes. They stop in quaint towns and historical sites along the banks.

Expedition Cruises: These cruises are geared towards adventurers who want to explore remote, wild regions of the world. Destinations include Antarctica, the Arctic, the Amazon jungle, the Galapagos Islands and more. Expedition ships are usually smaller and sturdier, with a focus on exploration and learning, often with expert guides on board.

Mini Cruises: Mini cruises are short getaways, usually lasting two to five days, offering a quick, relaxing break. They are great for those wanting to try cruising for the first time, or for those with limited time. Mini cruises may take place on large ocean ships or riverboats, depending on the destination.

What is life like aboard a cruise ship?

Life aboard a cruise is a unique experience, filled with activities, luxury amenities and socializing opportunities. The cruise ship itself is often compared to a small floating town, with a range of services and facilities rivaling those you might find in a resort or metropolis.

Activities: There are usually a multitude of activities available on a cruise ship. These can include live shows, dance classes, fitness sessions, games, card tournaments, movie screenings and more. Some ships even have bowling alleys, rock climbing walls, surf simulators, water parks and ice skating rinks.

Dining: Dining options aboard a cruise ship are usually varied and plentiful. Most ships offer a variety of restaurants, ranging from casual buffets to gourmet restaurants. Menus can vary each day, offering a wide variety of international and local dishes.

Entertainment: Cruise ships provide a wide array of entertainment, including live music shows, musicals, magic shows, movies, DJs and theme nights. Some ships even offer Broadway shows or celebrity concerts.

Spas & Wellness: Many cruise ships are equipped with spas offering a variety of treatments like massages, facials, body wraps and more. There are often also well-equipped gyms, yoga and pilates classes, and sometimes even personal training or nutritionist consultations.

Socializing: A cruise ship offers many opportunities for socializing. Whether during a shared dinner, group activities, or just relaxing by the pool, passengers have ample chance to meet new people and make friends.

What are popular cruise destinations?

Cruises offer the unique opportunity to discover multiple destinations in one trip, while enjoying the comfort and luxury of a cruise ship. Here are some of the most popular cruise destinations in the world:

The Caribbean: With its tropical climate, white sand beaches and turquoise waters, the Caribbean is one of the most popular cruise destinations. Caribbean cruises may include stops at islands like the Bahamas, St. Lucia, Jamaica, Barbados and more.

The Mediterranean: Mediterranean cruises offer a rich cultural and historical experience. Itineraries may include stops in cities like Barcelona, Rome, Athens, and Istanbul as well as visits to historical sites like the ruins of Pompeii or the Acropolis in Athens.

Alaska: For those who prefer mountain landscapes and glaciers over sunny beaches, an Alaskan cruise is an excellent choice. Alaska cruises offer spectacular views of the wilderness as well as opportunities to spot wildlife like whales, eagles, and bears.

Asia: Asian cruises provide a fascinating combination of ancient and modern cultures. Itineraries can include stops in cities like Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangkok as well as visits to historic sites like the Great Wall of China or the Angkor temples.

Antarctica: For true adventurers, an Antarctic cruise offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Antarctic cruises provide stunning views of icy landscapes and incredible wildlife including penguins, seals, and whales.